Sgt. Henry Johnson's Valor in the Argonne with the Harlem Hellfighters

Nov 17 , 2025

Sgt. Henry Johnson's Valor in the Argonne with the Harlem Hellfighters

Steel met flesh in the dark. Bullets rained like cursed hail on the trenches. Sgt. Henry Johnson stood alone—wounded, bloodied, but unbowed—his rifle roaring defiance into the deadly night. Facing a German raiding party twice his number, he became a one-man wall between death and his sleeping comrades. His body broke, but his spirit was forged anew in fire.


Background & Faith

Born into poverty in Albany, New York, Henry Johnson's early life was stitched with hardship. A black man in Jim Crow America, he bore prejudice like a cross. Yet faith and fierce pride anchored his soul. Raised in the face of systemic hate, Johnson carried with him a warrior's creed—not of glory, but of duty.

He enlisted in the 15th New York National Guard, later the 369th Infantry Regiment—the Harlem Hellfighters. This Black regiment faced battle abroad and discrimination at home. Yet Johnson’s belief in something greater fueled every grueling mile, every hellish night.

"Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you..." —Deuteronomy 31:6

That scripture wasn’t just words. It was lifeblood.


The Battle That Defined Him

Night of May 14, 1918. The Argonne Forest. Soldiers huddled, weary and cold. A German raiding party—60 men—crept like shadows toward Johnson’s squad’s position.

When the alarm sounded, chaos erupted. Johnson, manning a Lewis machine gun, unleashed hell. Twice wounded, he refused to fall. As bayonets flashed and bullets chunked into earth, Johnson moved among his men, rallying, fighting.

With his rifle and a bolo knife—his blade flashing lightning in the dark—he cut down enemy soldiers. His body bore twelve wounds, including a shattered arm. Yet he held the line for over an hour, buying time for reinforcements to arrive.

By dawn, nearly every German in that raiding band lay dead or wounded. His comrades lived because he fought with pure, unyielding grit.


Recognition

What followed was a decades-long fight for his story to be told. Black valor was often buried under the weight of racial discrimination. Johnson received the Croix de Guerre from France in 1918—one of their highest honors—cited for valor “Under fire, Johnson saved his company single-handedly.”

But it would take 80 years before America awarded Sgt. Henry Johnson the Medal of Honor in 2015.

Army Secretary John McHugh said in the ceremony:

“Henry Johnson embodies the best of us: courage, determination, and sacrifice—he saved lives, set an example.”

His wounds—scars on his body and soul—testified to a hero denied his due for too long.


Legacy & Lessons

Henry Johnson's story isn’t just a tale of combat. It is a mirror of America’s struggles—its failings and its redemption. In a world that often forgets the forgotten, his fight stands sentinel.

His courage reminds us: Valor has no color. Sacrifice demands no preference. The sons and daughters of the Harlem Hellfighters forged a path through bullets and bigotry, carving a legacy of honor that echoes today in every veteran who hears call to duty.

“Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” —John 15:13

He laid down much, not just for his unit, but for every generation fighting against the shadow of injustice alongside the enemy.


Beneath the wounds and the stories lies a truth carved deep: war is hell. But heroes like Sgt. Henry Johnson remind us that from hell can rise grace. That sacrifice, scarred but steady, holds the line for a brighter dawn.

We owe him more than medals. We owe him remembrance. And we owe those still in the fight the courage to stand when every inch demands surrender.

His fight was real. His legacy, eternal.


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