Edward R. Schowalter Jr.'s Stand on Hill 605 in Korea

Dec 31 , 2025

Edward R. Schowalter Jr.'s Stand on Hill 605 in Korea

Edward R. Schowalter Jr. stood alone amid a hailstorm of bullets, his left arm shredded, face slick with blood and dust, gripping the radio as the enemy swarmed the ridge—and still, he refused to yield. The hill was his unit’s last line, the key to holding a precarious front in Korea’s punishing cold. When the lines blurred between man and mission, Schowalter’s steel hardened. This was a warrior’s stand, a moment carved by pain and purpose.

Born of Grit and Faith

Schowalter came from a simple Oklahoma town where hard work was worship and honor, a creed passed down from his grandfather’s stories and Sunday sermons. His faith anchored him—a quiet fire burning beneath the chaos. He often cited Psalm 18:39:

“For You have equipped me with strength for the battle.”

A West Point graduate and artillery officer, Schowalter embodied a code that ran deeper than service ribbons. He carried discipline like armor and believed leadership demanded sacrifice, not comfort. A man molded in the crucible of faith and duty, he readied to face Korea’s brutal test.

The Battle at Hill 605

October 12, 1952. The Korean War ground to a merciless crawl. Schowalter led the 15th Infantry Regiment’s artillery detachment up a steep ridgeline nicknamed Hill 605. Enemy forces—estimated twice his strength—broke through American lines under cover of darkness. The position was a choke point. Lose it, and the whole sector would collapse.

His radioman killed instantly. His left arm mangled by shrapnel, Schowalter ignored searing pain. He coordinated artillery fire with one good arm, barking orders that saved his unit from annihilation. When the enemy surged forward, he grabbed a rifle, pulling wounded men behind him with the other hand.

“Schowalter’s bravery was not just in surviving wounds—it was in standing his ground as if every inch held the fate of his brothers.”

Twice, he charged through enemy fire to rally reinforcements. Twice, he refused help until every soldier was secured. When his other hand was grazed, he fought with his teeth, his voice hoarse but unbroken.

Hours passed like eternity before reinforcements arrived. Hill 605 stayed American. Outnumbered, bleeding, relentless.

Medal of Honor: The Ultimate Testament

The Medal of Honor citation—published by the Department of the Army—does not mince words^[1]:

“Lieutenant Schowalter’s gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Army.”

Eyewitnesses recall a leader who refused evacuation, prioritizing his men over his own survival. His commanding officer remarked:

“Schowalter’s courage saved a ridge—and perhaps many lives. His actions were the embodiment of the warrior spirit.”^[2]

His scars told a story beyond medals: a narrative of endurance, grit, and a refusal to surrender.

A Legacy Etched in Stone and Spirit

The fighting ended, but Schowalter’s legacy rippled beyond the battlefield. He embodied a timeless truth: courage is forged in sacrifice, leadership proven by the blood of hardship. His life reminds veterans and civilians alike that valor is not just about glory—it’s about the burden carried when no one’s watching.

He lived quietly after the war, a testament to humility paired with enduring faith. His example reverberates in every soldier who stands in the cold mud, gripping pain and hope in one clenched fist.

“Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” — John 15:13

Edward R. Schowalter Jr. did not just fight for ground. He fought for the souls of his men, the sanctity of duty, and the hope of redemption amid ruined landscapes.

In the end, the blood-stained ridge is not just terrain. It is the altar where men like Schowalter laid down fear, doubt, and mortality—casting a legacy of sacrifice that never fades.

Sources

1. Department of the Army, Medal of Honor Citation, Edward R. Schowalter Jr. 2. Korean War Medal of Honor Recipients, U.S. Army Center of Military History